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English Grammar: Words and Sentences

Every language has building blocks. In English, we start with letters, which form words, and words that eventually form sentences.


🔤 1. What is a Word?

A word is a group of letters arranged in a definite order that conveys a specific meaning.

  • Examples:
    • Ant (A-n-t)
    • Apple (A-p-p-l-e)
    • School (S-c-h-o-o-l)
    • Police (P-o-l-i-c-e)

✍️ 2. What is a Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words arranged in a proper order to express a complete thought or meaning.

Key Rules for a Sentence:

  1. It must start with a Capital letter.
  2. It must end with a Full stop (.), Question mark (?), or Exclamation mark (!).
  3. It must have a proper order (Subject + Verb + Object).
  • Examples:
    • I like an apple.
    • My name is Rahul.
    • I study in Class 5.
    • The school is very big.

💡 Tip

Proper Order: A group of words like "Apple an like I" is not a sentence because it does not make sense. It must be "I like an apple" to be a correct sentence.