Direct and Indirect Speech: Practice Exercises
Reporting someone's words accurately (Narration) is a vital skill for both daily communication and competitive exams. Test your understanding of tenses, pronouns, and time expressions with these exercises.
💡 Tip
Reporting Verbs Matter:If the reporting verb is in thePresent Tense(e.g.,says, tells), the tense of the reported speech does not change!
✍️ Exercise 1: Change Direct to Indirect Speech
- He said, "I did not visit the shop yesterday."
- Rahul said to me, "I don't steal money from the shop."
- He said to his sister, "I am going to the farewell party today."
- The student says, "He will complete his homework tomorrow."
- Radha says to my mother, "I will buy this car."
- She said, "Ravi has completed the construction work."
- He said, "I will collect the water sample of this area."
- Rita said to Sita, "I am cooking noodles today."
- The teacher said, "Human beings are mortal."
- My friend says to me, "One plus one equals two."
✅ Solution 1
- 1. He said that he had not visited the shop the previous day.
- 2. Rahul told me that he didn't steal money from the shop.
- 3. He told his sister that he was going to the farewell party that day.
- 4. The student says that he will complete his homework tomorrow. (No tense change).
- 5. Radha tells my mother that she will buy that car.
- 6. She said that Ravi had completed the construction work.
- 7. He said that he would collect the water sample of that area.
- 8. Rita told Sita that she was cooking noodles that day.
- 9. The teacher said that human beings are mortal. (Universal Truth).
- 10. My friend tells me that one plus one equals two. (Scientific Fact).
✍️ Exercise 2: Indirect to Direct (Reverse Practice)
Instructions: Change the following from Indirect Speech back to Direct Speech.
- You said that they were waiting for the bus.
- She asked you when you would start from school.
- John said that he wanted to be an army officer.
- My father told me that I should not find a job.
- Sangita told me that I was her friend.
✅ Solution 2
- 1. You said, "They are waiting for the bus."
- 2. She said to you, "When will you start from school?"
- 3. John said, "I want to be an army officer."
- 4. My father said to me, "You should not find a job."
- 5. Sangita said to me, "You are my friend."
ℹ️ Note
Key Transformation Table:| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech | | :--- | :--- | |Today| That day | |Yesterday| The previous day | |Tomorrow| The next day / The following day | |Now| Then | |This| That |