Future Tense 

  • Future tense भविष्य काल कहते है।  इस प्रकार के वाक्यों के अंत में होगा , होगी और होंगे, आदि आता है।
  • In Future tense we using helping verb Will/Shall. 
  • We use shall with first person- I/We and We use Will with 2nd/3rd person- You/He, She, It, They etc.   

Verb forms


Future Indefinite tense

  • Affirmative Sentence

Rule - S + shall/will + V1 + O.

Example - 
  1. He will read a book.
  2. I shall play cricket.
  3. You will go to Agra Tomorrow.

  • Negative Sentence

Rule - S + shall/will + not + V1 + O.

Example -
  1. They will not sing a song.
  2. She will not complete the work.
  3. Farmer will not plough their field.
  4. I shall not help.

  • Interrogative Sentence

Rule -  Shall/Will + S + V1 + O + Extra?

Example - 
  1. Shall I go?
  2. Will you play cricket?
  3. Shall we eat food?
  4. Will he write a letter?

  • Negative Interrogative Sentence

Rule -  Shall/Will + S + not + V1 + O + Extra?

Example-
  1. Shall I not help you?
  2. Will they not teach English?
  3. Shall we not complete the work?
  4. Will you not play cricket?

  • Wh family sentence

  1. Rule -  Wh word + Shall/Will + S  + V1 + O + Extra?
  2. Rule -  Wh word + Shall/Will + S + not + V1 + O + Extra?

Note -
 à¤‡à¤¸ प्रकार के वाक्यों में Helping verb से पहले Question tag word  आते है।  जैसे - Why(क्यों), When(कब), How(कैसे), Where(कहाँ), What(क्या), Which(कौनसा), Who(कौन) आदि।   

 Example - 
  1. Why shall we swim in this lake?
  2. Where will he go?
  3. What will Ravi write in paper?
  4. Why will you not play football?

Verb forms

Active and Passive Voice

Future Continuous Tense

  • Affirmative Sentence

Rule -  S + will/shall + be + V4 + O.

Note - In future continuous tense "Will/Shall + be"  helping verb is used with V4  and V4 means 'V1+ing' .

Example -
  1. He will be going to school.
  2. I shall be meeting you tomorrow.
  3. Students will be playing cricket.
  • Negative Sentence

Rule -  S + will/shall + not + be + V4 + O.

Example -
  1. Ranjeet will not be learning English.
  2. You will not be going to music classes tomorrow
  3. I shall not be swimming.
  4. He will not be completing his work.

  • Interrogative Sentence

Rule -   Shall/Will + S + be + V4 + O?

Example -
  1. Will you be going to Delhi?
  2. Will Radha be dancing?
  3. Shall I be singing a song?
  4. Will Ravi be playing football?
**Note - We make these sentence with the help of Question Words like( what, why, etc.). In this case Question word work as a Subject of the sentence.
Rule - Question Word + Will/Shall + S +  be + V4 + O ?

Example - 
  1. Why will you be going to Amritsar?
  2. When will they be solving the math problems?

  • Negative Interrogative Sentence

Rule -   Will/Shall + S + not + be + V4 + O?

Example -
  1. Will you not be doing home work?
  2. Will she not be going to school?
  3. Shall I not be swimming?

Future Perfect Tense

  • Affirmative Sentence

Rule -   S + Shall/will + have + V3 + O.

Note - 
In Future perfect tense we use helping verb Shall/Will with have in the sentence, we do not use has in future perfect tense sentences.

Example -
  1. I shall have gone to market.
  2. Rishi will have written the application.
  3. You will have bought a new clothes.
  4. It will have stopped raining.
  • Negative Sentence

Rule -   S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O.

Example-
  1. I shall not have played cricket.
  2. Mohan will not have watched a horror movie.
  3. They will not have enjoyed the party.
  4. We shall not have participated in the tournament.
  • Interrogative Sentence

Rule -  Shall/Will + S + have + V3 + O?

Example- 
  1. Will you have taken the meal?
  2. Will he have boiled the water?
  3. Shall I have climbed the mountain before evening?
  4. Will she have danced?
  • Negative Interrogative Sentence

Rule -   Shall/Will + S + not + have + V3  + O?

Example-
  1. Will you not have written the letter?
  2. Shall I not have taken the bath?
  3. Will she not have informed?
  4. Will Ritu not have travelled by train?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Note -  In this type of sentence the work is starting in future and  continue for some period of time. We use period of time like "from/for" in the sentence. But this tense is used in negligible amount.
  • We use "for" with indefinite time like- for yesterday, for one hour, for 2 year etc.,
  • We use "from" with definite time like - Since Monday, since 9 April, since 2 o' clock, etc., 
  • We use helping verb shall/will + have been  with the main verb of V4 form.

  • Affirmative Sentence

Rule -   S + Shall/Will + have been + V4 + for/from+ time .

Example -
  1. He will have been teaching in the school for three years.
  2. You will have been playing cricket from morning.
  3. Radha will have been using a  phone for two hours.
  4. Raju will have been cooking food from 2 o' clock..
  • Negative Sentence

Rule -   S + Shall/Will + not + have been + V4 + for/from + time .

Example-
  1. He will not have been playing cricket for three year.
  2. You will not have been eating medicine from two months.
  3. We shall not have been studying for two hours by 5 o' clock.
  4. I will not have been playing computer games for two days.
  • Interrogative Sentence

Rule -    Will/Shall + S + have  been + V4 + for/from + time ?

Example -
  1. Will you have been teaching in school for three years by July? 
  2. Will they have been playing football for  month?
  3. Will she have been reading a book from morning?
  4. Will Thomas have been painting a house for five days?
  • Negative Interrogative Sentence

Rule -    Will/Shall + S + not + have been + V4 + for/from + time ?

Example - 
  1. Will Sunny not have been doing his home work for three days?
  2. Will they not have been collecting the sample since Monday?
  3. Will She not have been studying from 3 o' clock?
  4. Will  Ranveer not have been playing cricket for two hours? 


  • Wh family sentence

  1. Rule -  Wh word + Shall/Will + S  + have been + V4 + for/from + time?
  2. Rule -  Wh word + Shall/Will + S + not + have been +  V4 + for/from + time?

Note -
 à¤‡à¤¸ प्रकार के वाक्यों में Helping verb से पहले Question tag word  आते है।  जैसे - Why(क्यों), When(कब), How(कैसे), Where(कहाँ), What(क्या), Which(कौनसा), Who(कौन) आदि।   

Example - 
  1. Why shall we have been swimming in this lake for two hours?
  2. When will he have been going to Delhi for three days ?
  3. What will Ravi have been writing in paper from 3 o' clock?
  4. Why will you not have been playing football  from morning?


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